Book Talk
The Things They Carried
I chose this text for a
book talk because I thought that this text is the perfect specimen to combine
both English and Social Studies classes. In The Things They
Carried, the author, Tim O’Brien describes his Vietnam experiences in
multiple short stories throughout the novel. Some of the stories are true,
while others are untrue but are based off true stories. However, there is no
way of really knowing which stories are true or false. The book follows
feelings of guilt and fear, but there is also a focus on the true experiences
that soldiers faced during their time in the Vietnam war. For example, one of
O’Brien’s short stories follow a fellow soldier’s feelings of anxiety and his
addiction to tranquilizers. The book follows feelings of courage, anger,
sadness, death, and ultimately, can help teach empathy to a group of students.
The book also touches
on O’Brien’s feelings of disappointing his family and his political views about
the Vietnam War. Some of the stories touch on both sides of wanting the war and
can help be a primary source of researching the protests and political riots
over the Vietnam War. O’Brien explores his feelings of hate towards the war,
while also knowing that he would disappoint his family if he were to defect.
O’Brien’s experiences
would be a great catalysis for Juniors or Seniors in High School to learn about
not only the Vietnam War and its social issues, but also the impact that the
U.S. presented onto the Vietnamese people. Some of the chapters are graphic,
and the description of guilt can sometimes be intense to young readers.
However, this would be a great opportunity to show students what people went
through during the time of the Vietnam War, and showing students that some of
the soldiers were around the same age as them.
Teaching Ideas:
1. The Red Dot Game: The Red Dot Game is a
game that teaches students about communism. The game helps make clear what the
“Red Scare” was and how intense and scared people were during this time.
Communism was a real threat to the U.S. and the government was ready to do just
about anything to keep communism from spreading. The class gets into a large
group and everyone is to get a piece of paper. Some papers will be blank, and
some will have a red dot. Depending on the size of the class, about 5 people
will get a piece of paper with a red dot on it. The class is to determine who
has a red dot, thus deciding who would be communist. In an activity like this,
the class is moving around the room and pretty soon, you’ll see groups of
students accusing each other and making guesses on who is communist. The end of
the game is when students can reveal if they had a red dot or not.
2. Popular music during
the 60s-70s: Listening
to the popular music during this era can help students understand the political
issues going on during this era. This activity would consist of students
reading the lyrics of certain songs written in the 1960s and early 1970s and
determining what the popular culture was feeling. This activity could also lead
into a debate/discussion on what the students feel about the issue. Was the
Vietnam War needed to end the spread of communism? Or was the War unnecessary
and cost more lives than what it was worth? Some options of songs to show are:
a. “The Unknown Soldier”
b. “Bring the Boys Home”
c. “Hello Vietnam”
3. Lesson on Empathy: Unfortunately, empathy
is lacking with students today. This book would be an amazing resource to use
to teach such a thing. One could use this book to hold an activity where
students picture themselves in the situation of a young soldier in the Vietnam
War. Personally, I would eventually like to present the option of a final
project where students write fictional, creative essays by putting themselves
in the shoes of a soldier like O’Brien. I would lead up to this assignment by
having students write a ‘journal’ after every few chapters read. This would
help students feel prepared for the final assignment.
Challenges:
1. I might expect some
backlash from parents because some of the chapters are fairly gruesome and talk
about graphic events of the war. (bombs going off, people blowing up, killing
women and children)
a. I might consider
Juniors and Seniors in high school to read this book because of the graphic
nature of the book.
2. I don’t think
administration would have a problem with the book in larger districts, but
perhaps in smaller districts. However, my teacher who taught this book did get
in some trouble because she showed songs with colorful language within them.
3. I think that students
would love this book (I know my friends and I did). This was the first real
time that I learned about such a thing, and the lesson was in an English class!
Students love learning about the real world and exploring new things that might
be a little ‘edgy.’
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