Book Talk
The Things They Carried

I chose this text for a book talk because I thought that this text is the perfect specimen to combine both English and Social Studies classes. In The Things They Carried, the author, Tim O’Brien describes his Vietnam experiences in multiple short stories throughout the novel. Some of the stories are true, while others are untrue but are based off true stories. However, there is no way of really knowing which stories are true or false. The book follows feelings of guilt and fear, but there is also a focus on the true experiences that soldiers faced during their time in the Vietnam war. For example, one of O’Brien’s short stories follow a fellow soldier’s feelings of anxiety and his addiction to tranquilizers. The book follows feelings of courage, anger, sadness, death, and ultimately, can help teach empathy to a group of students. 
The book also touches on O’Brien’s feelings of disappointing his family and his political views about the Vietnam War. Some of the stories touch on both sides of wanting the war and can help be a primary source of researching the protests and political riots over the Vietnam War. O’Brien explores his feelings of hate towards the war, while also knowing that he would disappoint his family if he were to defect.
O’Brien’s experiences would be a great catalysis for Juniors or Seniors in High School to learn about not only the Vietnam War and its social issues, but also the impact that the U.S. presented onto the Vietnamese people. Some of the chapters are graphic, and the description of guilt can sometimes be intense to young readers. However, this would be a great opportunity to show students what people went through during the time of the Vietnam War, and showing students that some of the soldiers were around the same age as them.

Teaching Ideas:
1.     The Red Dot Game: The Red Dot Game is a game that teaches students about communism. The game helps make clear what the “Red Scare” was and how intense and scared people were during this time. Communism was a real threat to the U.S. and the government was ready to do just about anything to keep communism from spreading. The class gets into a large group and everyone is to get a piece of paper. Some papers will be blank, and some will have a red dot. Depending on the size of the class, about 5 people will get a piece of paper with a red dot on it. The class is to determine who has a red dot, thus deciding who would be communist. In an activity like this, the class is moving around the room and pretty soon, you’ll see groups of students accusing each other and making guesses on who is communist. The end of the game is when students can reveal if they had a red dot or not.
2.     Popular music during the 60s-70s: Listening to the popular music during this era can help students understand the political issues going on during this era. This activity would consist of students reading the lyrics of certain songs written in the 1960s and early 1970s and determining what the popular culture was feeling. This activity could also lead into a debate/discussion on what the students feel about the issue. Was the Vietnam War needed to end the spread of communism? Or was the War unnecessary and cost more lives than what it was worth? Some options of songs to show are:
a.     “The Unknown Soldier”
b.     “Bring the Boys Home”
c.     “Hello Vietnam”
3.     Lesson on Empathy: Unfortunately, empathy is lacking with students today. This book would be an amazing resource to use to teach such a thing. One could use this book to hold an activity where students picture themselves in the situation of a young soldier in the Vietnam War. Personally, I would eventually like to present the option of a final project where students write fictional, creative essays by putting themselves in the shoes of a soldier like O’Brien. I would lead up to this assignment by having students write a ‘journal’ after every few chapters read. This would help students feel prepared for the final assignment.

Challenges:
1.     I might expect some backlash from parents because some of the chapters are fairly gruesome and talk about graphic events of the war. (bombs going off, people blowing up, killing women and children)
a.     I might consider Juniors and Seniors in high school to read this book because of the graphic nature of the book.
2.     I don’t think administration would have a problem with the book in larger districts, but perhaps in smaller districts. However, my teacher who taught this book did get in some trouble because she showed songs with colorful language within them.
3.     I think that students would love this book (I know my friends and I did). This was the first real time that I learned about such a thing, and the lesson was in an English class! Students love learning about the real world and exploring new things that might be a little ‘edgy.’


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